The Ants of Africa
Genus Pheidole
Pheidole sinaitica Mayr

teneriffana-group - Soldier distinguished particularly by the transverse metanotal welt; head with longitudinal striations or rugae, long frontal carinae with more or less distinct shallow scrobes; mandibles with two short apical teeth

{Pheidole sinaitica}

Pheidole sinaitica Mayr

Soldier - return to key Minor - return to key {link to the Hymenoptera Name Server} Type location Egypt (Mayr, 1862: 745, soldier & worker; Magretti, 1884: 542, queen; Finzi, 1936: 163, queen); subspecies santschii (Forel, 1907b: 204, soldier & worker) from "La Mecque", Tunisia; soldier and worker described (see Bolton, 1995) .

Mayr's (1862) description is at {original description}. Mayr (1904b: 6) gave further notes with his description of "Pheidole sinaitica Mayr subsp laticeps now synonymized with Pheiole jordanica {original description}. Forel's (1907b) description of santschii is at {original description}. Forel noted it compared with rugaticeps.

Francis Gilbert has translated the Mayr (1904b) description as -
To complete the description of Ph. sinaitica Mayr given by me in 1862, at which time only a few Pheidole species had been definitively established, I add here [descriptions] valid both for the type ssp and for the ssp laticeps:
Soldier: The head with a rather long, not sparse pubescence. The upper mandible exteriorly on the base coarsely longitudinally striped. All flagellar segments longer than thick, but the 2nd segment often only very little longer than thick. The basal surface of the medial segments with a strong longitudinal groove.
Worker: Pubescence of the head sparse. Head oval, somewhat longer than broad, rounded behind the eyes, but rounded off [? ausgerandet] at the head articulation, which is about 1/3 as broad as the head. The scape (antennal stem) lying backwards surpasses easily the rear edge of the head, all flagellar segments longer than thick. The transverse bulge behind the mesonotum weak or very distinct.

Known from Sudan, Eritrea and Ethiopia but probably not found in true sub-Saharan Africa.


{Pheidole sinaitica soldier}The photomontages are of specimens from Egypt, the photomontages are of specimens collected and identified by Mostafa Sharat, from Ghazal Is, Aswan; E 32°53' N 24°05'; 2.v.2002. Other images can be seen in the folder at - {original description}
Major


{Pheidole sinaitica wiorker}Worker

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© 2007 - Brian Taylor CBiol FIBiol FRES
11, Grazingfield, Wilford, Nottingham, NG11 7FN, U.K.

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