Contents References The Ants of Africa
Ant Taxonomy References -

The individual species descriptions, etc., are embodied in the text or placed on linked "cards", e.g. - {short description of image}; full file now available in Adobe Acrobat format - e.g. (these can be accessed via the AntBase website (in due course I may be able to provide the information on DVDs). * = presently unavailable

Agosti, D. 1990. Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Natural History, 24, 1457-1505. .

Aguayo, C. G. 1932. Notes on the West Indian ants. Bull. Bklyn. Entomol. Soc. 27, 215-227 -

André, E. 1881-1886. Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algerie 2, 1-891, plus 46 Plates - {short description of image}[45 Mb].

André, E. 1881b. Catalogue raisonné des formicides provenant du Voyage en Orient de M. Abeille de Perrin et description des espèces nouvelleles. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, (6) 1, 53-78 -

André, E. 1884b. (descriptions) in Magretti, P. 1884. Raccolte imenotterologiche nell'Africa orientale. Bull. Soc. ent. ital., 15, 241-253 -

André, E. 1887. Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revue d' Entomologie, 6, 280-298 -

André, E. 1889. Hyménoptères nouveaux appartenant au groupe des formicides. Revue d'Entomologie, 8, 217-231 -

André, E. 1890. Matériaux pour servir à la faune myrmécologique de Sierra Leone (Afrique occidentale). Revue d'Entomologie, 9, 311-327 - .

André, E. 1892a. Materiaux myrmécologiques. Revue d'Entomologie, 11, 45-56 -

André, E. 1895a. Formicides de l'Ogooué (Congo Français). Revue d'Entomologie, 14, 1-5 -

Arnold, G. 1914. Nest changing migrations of two species of ants. Proceedings of the Rhodesia Scientific Association, 13, 250-232 -

Arnold, G. 1915. A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Part 1. (Ponerinae; Dorylinae.) Annals of the South African Museum, 14, 1-159 -

Arnold, G. 1916. A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Part 2. (Ponerinae; Dorylinae.) Annals of the South African Museum, 14, 159-270 -

Arnold, G. 1917. A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Part 3. (Myrmicinae.) Annals of the South African Museum, 14, 271-402 -

Arnold, G. 1920a. A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Part 4. (Myrmicinae.) Annals of the South African Museum, 14, 403-578 -

Arnold, G. 1922. A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Part 5. (Myrmicinae.) Annals of the South African Museum, 14, 579-674 -

Arnold, G. 1924. A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Part 6. (Camponotinae.) Annals of the South African Museum, 14, 675-766 -

Arnold, G. 1926. A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Appendix. Annals of the South African Museum, 23, 191-295

Arnold, G. 1944. New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 5. Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia, 2, (No. 11) 1-38 -

Arnold, G. 1946. New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 6. Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia, 2, (No. 12) 675-766 -

Arnold, G. 1947. New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 7. Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia, 2, (No. 13) 131-167 -

Arnold, G. 1948. New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 8. Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia, 2, (No. 14) 213-250 -

Arnold, G. 1949. New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 9. Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia, 2, (No. 15) 261-275 -

Arnold, G. 1951. The genus Hagensia. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 14, 53-56 -

Arnold, G. 1952a. New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 10. Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia, 2, (No. 17) 460-493 -

Arnold, G. 1952b. The genus Terataner Emery. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 15, 129-131 -

Arnold, G. 1953. Notes on a female Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans Ill. Emery taken with workers. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 16, 141-152

Arnold, G. 1954. New Formicidae from Kenya and Uganda. Annales du Museé Royal du Congo Belge (N.S. in quarto) Zoologie 1, 291-295. -

Arnold, G. 1955. New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 11. Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia, 2, (No. 20) 733-762 -

Arnold, G. 1956. New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 12. Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia, No. 21B 52-57 -

Arnold, G. 1958. New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 13. Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia, No. 22B 119-143 -

Arnold, G. 1959. New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 14. Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia, No. 23B 316-339 -

Arnold, G. 1960a. Aculeate Hymenoptera from the Drakensberg Mountains. Annals of the Natal Museum, 15 79-87 -

Arnold, G. 1960b. New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 15. Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia, No. 24B 452-488 -

Arnold, G. 1962. New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 16. Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia, No. 26B 844-855 -

Ashmead, W. H. 1905b. A skeleton of a new arrangement of the families, subfamilies, tribes and genera of the ants, or the superfamily Formicoidea. Can. Entomol., 37, 381-384

Ashmead, W.H. 1906. Classification of the foraging and driver ants, or family Dorylidae, with a description of the genus Ctenopyga. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 8, 21-31 -

Baroni Urbani, C. 1971b. Einige Homonymien in der Familie Formicidae (Hymenoptera). Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges., 44, 360-362 .

Baroni Urbani, C. 1972. Studi sui Camponotus. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 82, 122-135 .

Baroni Urbani, C. 1977. Materiali per una revisione della sottofamiglia Leptanillinae Emery (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologica Basiliensia, 2, 427-488 .

Baroni Urbani, C. & de Andrade, M.L. .1994. First description of fossil Dacetini ants with a critical analysis of the current classification of the tribe. (Amber collection Stuttgart: Hymenoptera, Formicidae. 6. Dacetini). Stuttgart Beiträge zur Naturkunde Serie B (Geologie und Palaeontologie), 198, 1-65 .

Baroni Urbani, C. & M. L. De Andrade. 2003. The ant genus Proceratium in the extant and fossil record (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Monografie 36, 1-480 .

Baroni Urbani, C., Bolton, B. & Ward. P.S. 1992. The internal phylogeny of ants. Systematic Entomology, 17, 301-329 .

* Barr, D.J. & Gotwald, W.H. 1982. Phenetic affinities of males of the army ant genus Dorylus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 60, 2652-2658. [not in HNS]

Barr, D.J., van Boven, J. & Gotwald, W.H. Jr. 1985. Phenetic studies of African army ant queens of the genus Dorylus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 10, 1-10. .

* Baum, H. (ed) 1903. (Forel, 1903a, see below) Kunene-Sambesi Expedition [Angola]; Im Auftrag des Kolonial-Wirtschaftlichen Komitees herausgegeben von Prof. Dr. O. Warburg. [not in HNS; Botanist - E Gilg]

Belshaw, R. & Bolton, B. 1994a. A new myrmicine ant genus from cocoa leaf litter in Ghana (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Natural History, 28, 631-634 - .

Bernard, F. 1950b. Contribution à l'étude de l'Air. Mémoires de l'Institut Français d'Afrique Noire, 10, 284-294 - .

Bernard, F. 1952. La réserve naturelle intégrale du Mt. Nimba. 11. Hyménoptères Formicidae, Memoires de l' Institut Français d'Afrique Noire, 19, 165-270 - .

Billen, J.P.J. & Gotwald, W.H. 1988. The crenellate lining of the Dufour gland in the genus Aenictus: a new character for interpreting the phylogeny of Old World army ants. Zoologica Scripta, 17, 293-295 - . [not in HNS]

Bolton, B. 1969. A note on the ant genus Paedalgus Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with a description of the male of P. termitolestes Wheeler. Nigerian Entomologist's Magazine, 2, 14-16 - .

Bolton, B. 1970-71. Identity of carton-nesting Crematogaster species on cocoa. pp 125-127 in Annual Report of the Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana, 1970-71.

Bolton, B. 1971a. Two new subarboreal species of the ant genus Strumigenys (Hym. Formicidae) from West Africa. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 107, 59-64 - .

Bolton, B. 1971b. Two new species of the ant genus Epitritus from Ghana, with a key to the world species (Hym. Formicidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 107, 205-208 - .

Bolton, B. 1972. A remarkable new arboreal ant genus (Hym. Formicidae) from West Africa. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 108, 234-237 - .

Bolton, B. 1973a. The ant genera of West Africa: a synonymic synopsis with keys (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 27, 317-368 - .

Bolton, B. 1973b. The ant genus Polyrhachis F.Smith in the Ethiopian region (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 28, 283-369 - .

Bolton, B. 1974a. A revision of the paleotropical arboreal ant genus Cataulacus F.Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 30, 1-105 - .

Bolton, B. 1974b. A revision of the ponerine ant genus Plectroctena F.Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 30, 309-338 - .

Bolton, B. 1975a. A revision of the ant genus Leptogenys Roger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 31, 235-305 - .

Bolton, B. 1975b. A revision of the African ponerine ant genus Psalidomyrmex André (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 32, 1-16 - .

Bolton, B. 1976. The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Constituent genera, review of smaller genera and revision of Triglyphothrix Forel. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 34, 281-379 - .

Bolton, B. 1977. The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Oriental and Indo-Australian regions, and in Australia. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol., 36, 67-151 - .

Bolton, B. 1980. The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 40, 193-384 - .

Bolton, B. 1981a. A revision of the ant genera Meranoplus F.Smith, Dicroaspis Emery and Calyptomyrmex Emery (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 42, 43-81 - .

Bolton, B. 1981b. A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 43, 245-307 - .

Bolton, B. 1982. Afrotropical species of the Myrmicine ant genera Cardiocondyla, Leptothorax, Melissotarsus, Messor and Cataulacus (Formicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 45, 307-370 - .

Bolton, B. 1983. The afrotropical dacetine ants (Formicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 46, 267-416 - .

Bolton, B. 1985. The ant genus Triglyphothrix Forel, a synonym of Tetramorium Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Natural History, 19, 243-248 - .

Bolton, B. 1986a. A taxonomic and biological review of the tetramoriine ant genus Rhoptromyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 11, 1-17 - .

Bolton, B. 1987. A review of the Solenopsis genus-group and revision of Afrotropical Monomorium Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 54, 263-452 - .

Bolton, B. 1990a. Abdominal characters and status of the cerapachyine ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Journal of Natural History, 24, 53-68 [HNS 6449 NA]

Bolton, B. 1990b. The higher classification of the ant subfamily Leptanillinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 15, 267-282 - .

Bolton, B. 1990c. Army ants reassessed: the phylogeny and classification of the doryline section (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Journal of Natural History, 24, 1339-1364 - {short description of image}.

* Bolton, B. 1994. Identification Guide to the Ant Genera of the World. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard, 222 pp.

* Bolton, B. 1995. A New General Catalogue of the Ants of the World. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard, 504 pp.

* Bolton, B. 1998. Monophyly of the dacetonine tribe-group and its component tribes (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Entomol. Ser., 67, 65-78.

* Bolton, B. 1999. Ant genera of the tribe Dacetonini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Natural History, 33, 1639-1689.

* Bolton, B. 2000. The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malagasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Mem. Amer. Entomol. Inst., 65, 1-1028.

* Bolton, B. 2003. Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Mem. Amer. Entomol. Inst., 71, 1-370.

* Bolton, B. 2007. Taxonomy of the dolichoderine ant genus Technomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker cast. Contrib. Amer. Entomol. Inst., 35, (1), 150 pp.

Bolton, B. & Belshaw, R. 1993. Taxonomy and biology of the supposedly lestobiotic ant genus Paedalgus (Hym.: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 18, 181-189 - .

Bolton, B. & Brown, W.L. Jr. 2002. Loboponera gen. n. and a review of the Afrotropical Plectroctena genus group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin natural History Museum London (Entomology), 71, 1-18 - .

Bolton, B. & Collingwood, C.A. 1975. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. Vol.VI, Part 3(c), Hymenoptera: Formicidae. London, Royal Entomological Society, 34 pp [not in HNS]

Bolton, B. & Fisher, B.L. 2008. The Afrotropical ponerine ant genus Asphinctopone Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 1827, 53-61 [not available from HNS]

Bolton, B., Gotwald, W.H. & Leroux, J.M. 1976. A new West African ant of the genus Plectroctena with ecological notes. Annales de l'Université d'Abidjan, ser. E, 9, 371-381 - .

Bolton, B. & Marsh, A.C. 1989. The Afrotropical thermophilic ant genus Ocymyrmex. Journal of Natural History, 23, 1267-1308 - {short description of image}.

Bondroit, J. 1916. Un nouvea Ponera de France. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, 1916, 211-212 -

Bondroit, J. 1918. Les fourmis de France et de Belgique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 87, 1-174 -

Boven, J.K.A. van. 1972. Description de deux reines d'Anomma. Bulletin et Annales de la Société Royale Entomologique du Belgique, 108, 133-146 - {short description of image}.

Boven, J.K.A. van. 1975. Deux nouvelles reines du genre Dorylus Fabricius. Annales Zoologici, 33, 189-199 - {short description of image}.

Brown, W.L. 1949c. A new American Amblyopone, with notes on the genus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche, 56, 81-88 - {short description of image}.

Brown, W.L. 1950b. Preliminary description of seven new species of the dacetine ant genus Smithistruma Brown. Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc., 76, 37-45 - {short description of image}.

Brown, W.L. 1952e. Revision of the ant genus Serrastruma. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 107, 67-86 - {short description of image}.

Brown, W.L. 1953c. Characters and synonymies among the genera of ants. Part 1. Breviora, 11, 1-13 - {short description of image}.

Brown, W.L. 1953h. Characters and synonymies among the genera of ants. Part 2. Breviora, 18, 1-8 - {short description of image}.

Brown, W.L. 1953g. Revisionary studies in the ant tribe Dacetini. American Midland Naturalist, 50, 1-137 - {short description of image}.

Brown, W.L. 1954k. The ant genus Strumigenys F. Smith in the Ethiopian and Malagasy Regions. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 112, 1-34 - {short description of image}.

Brown, W.L. 1957b. The relationship of two African Tetramorium species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche, 63, 75 - {short description of image}.

Brown, W.L. 1957h. The synonymy and relationships of the ant Pseudolasius bayoni Menozzi. Psyche, 63, 146 - {short description of image}.

Brown, W.L. 1958g. Contributions towards a reclassification of the Formicidae. 2. Tribe Ectatommini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 118, 175-362 - {short description of image}.

Brown, W. L. 1959. Some new species of dacetine ants. Breviora, 108, 1-11 - {short description of image}.

Brown, W.L. 1960a. Contributions towards a reclassification of the Formicidae. 3. Tribe Amblyoponini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 122, 145-230 - {short description of image}.

Brown, W.L. Jr. 1960c. A new African ant of the genus Strumigenys, tribe Dacetini. Entomological News, 71, 206 - {short description of image}.

Brown, W.L. Jr. 1962b. A new ant of the genus Epitritus from south of the Sahara. Psyche, 69, 77-80 - {short description of image}.

Brown, W.L. Jr. 1963. Characters and synonymies among the genera of ants. Part 3. Some members of the tribe Ponerinae. Breviora, 190, 1-10 - {short description of image}.

Brown, W.L. Jr. 1964a. The ant genus Smithistruma: a first supplement to the world revision (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc., 89, 183-200 - {short description of image}.

Brown, W.L. Jr. 1973a. A new species of Miccostruma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from West Africa, with notes on the genus. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 46, 32-35 - {short description of image}.

Brown, W.L. 1973b. {short description of image}. A comparison of the Hylean and Congo-West African rain forest ant communities. pp. 161-185 in Meggers, B.J., Ayensu, E.S. & Duckworth, W.D. (Eds), Tropical Forest Ecosystems in Africa and South America: a comparative review, Washington, D.C - {short description of image}.

Brown, W.L. 1974d. Concoctio genus nov., Concoctio concenta species nov. Pilot Register of Zoology (Cornell University), cards nos. 29 and 30 - {short description of image}.

Brown, W.L. 1974e. Dolioponera fustigera species nov. Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae. Pilot Register of Zoology (Cornell University), cards no. 31 & 32 - {short description of image}.

Brown, W.L. 1975. Contributions towards a reclassification of the Formicidae. 5. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini and Aenictogitini. Search Agriculture, 5, 1-115 - {short description of image}.

Brown, W.L. Jr. 1976a. Contributions towards a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI: Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section A: Introduction, subtribal characters, genus Odontomachus. Studia Entomologica, new series 19, 67-171 - {short description of image}

Brown, W.L. 1976b. Cladarogenys genus nov., Cladarogenys lasia species nov. Pilot Register of Zoology (Cornell University), cards nos. 33 and 34 - {short description of image}

Brown, W.L. Jr. 1978c. Contributions towards a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI: Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B: Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica, new series 20, 549-638 - {short description of image}.

Brown, W.L. Jr. 1980b. A remarkable new species of Proceratium, with dietary and other notes on the genus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche, 94, 337-346 - {short description of image}.

Brown, W. L. & W. L. Nutting. 1950. Wing venation and the phylogeny of the Formicidae. Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc., 75, 113-132 {short description of image}.

Brown, W.L., Gotwald, W.H. Jr. & Lévieux, J. 1971. A new genus of ponerine ants from West Africa (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with ecological notes. Psyche, 77, 259-275 - {short description of image}.

Campione, B.M., Novak, J.A. & Gotwald, W.H. Jr. 1983. Taxonomy and morphology of the West African army ant Aenictus asantei n.sp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 76, 873-883 - .

Collingwood, C.A. 1969. The identity of Crematogaster "depressa". pp 70-71 in Annual Report of the Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana, 1967-68

Collingwood, C.A. 1985. Hymenoptera: Fam. Formicidae of Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 7, 230-302 - .

Collingwood, C. A. 1993. Description of the host ant of Cossyphodinus bremeri Ferrer, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Entomofauna, Zeitschrift für Entomologie, 14, 229-231 - .

Collingwood, C.A. & Agosti, D. 1996. Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia (Part 2). Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 15, 300-385 -

Consani, M. 1951. Formiche dell'Africa orientale. Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia della Università degli Studi di Bologna, 18, 167-172 - .

Coquebert, Antoine Jean. [Illustrations de Illustrato iconographica insectorum...]. 1798 - see http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b23002416 - image of Dorylus helvolus.

Crawley, W.C. 1916a. A new species of ant captured by an Asilus. Entomologist, 49, 30-31 -

Crawley, W.C. 1923a. Myrmecological Notes. The Entomologist's Record, 35, 167-172 -

Dalla Torre, C.G.de. 1892. Hymenopterologische Notizen. Weiner Entomologische Zeitung, 11, 89-93 -

De Geer, C. 1778. Memoirs pour Servir à l'Histoire des Insectes, 7, 950 pp, Stockholm [HNS ??] -

Delage-Darchen, B. 1972a. Une fourmi de Côte d'Ivoire: Melissotarsus titubans Del., n.sp. Insectes Sociaux, 19, 213-226 - .

Delage-Darchen, B. 1972b. Le polymorphisme larvaire chez les fourmis Nematocrema d'Afrique. Insectes Sociaux, 19, 259-277 - .

Delage-Darchen, B. 1973. Évolution de l'aile chez les fourmis Crematogaster (Myrmicinae) d'Afrique. Insectes Sociaux, 20, 221-242 - .

* Delage-Darchen, B. 1978. Les stades larvaires de Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) striatula, fourmi forestière d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (N.S.), 14, 293-299 [HNS 5070]

Donisthorpe, H. 1915a. The type of Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus F. Entomologist's Records and Journal of Variation, 26, 221-222 - {short description of image}

Donisthorpe, H. 1931b. Descriptions of some new species of ants. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (10) 8, 494-501 -

Donisthorpe, H. 1933b. Descriptions of three new species of ants and a synonymical note. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (10) 11, 194-198 -

Donisthorpe, H. 1936e. Five new species of ants (Formicidae) from various localities. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (10) 18, 524-530 -

Donisthorpe, H. 1939a. The genus Lioponera Mayr, with descriptions of two new species and an ergatandromorph. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (11) 3, 252-257 -

Donisthorpe, H. 1942e. New species of ants (Formicidae) from the Gold Coast, Borneo, Celebes, New Guinea and New Hebrides. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (11) 9, 701-709 -

Donisthorpe, H. 1945b. On a small collection of ants (Hym., Formicidae) from West Africa, associated with Coccidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (11) 12, 265 -

Donisthorpe, H. 1945c. A new species of Triglyphotrhix Forel (Hym., Formicidae) from Uganda. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 53, 76-77 -

Donisthorpe, H. 1948f. Microbolbus testaceus, a new genus and species of ponerine ant. The Entomologist , 81, 170-171 -

Dorow, W. H. O. 1995a. Revision of the ant genus Polyrhachis Smith, 1857 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) on subgenus levels with keys, checklist of species and bibliography. Cour. Forschungsinst. Senckenberg. 185, 1-113 -

Emery, C. 1869b. Enumerazione dei Formicidi che rinvengonsi nei contorni di Napoli. Ann. Accad. Asp. Nat. (2), 2, 1-26 {short description of image}.

Emery, C. 1870. Studi mirmecologici. Boll. Soc. Entomol. Ital., 2, 193-201 - {short description of image}

Emery, C. 1875b. Le formiche Ipogee con descrizioni di species nuove o poco note. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 7, 465-474 - {short description of image}

Emery, C. 1877b. Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle coliezioni del Museo Civico di Geneva. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dal Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 9, 363-381 - {short description of image}

Emery, C. 1878b. Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle coliezioni del Museo Civico di Geneva. Parte seconda. Formiche dell'Europa e delle regioni limitrofe in Africa e Asia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 12, 43-59 - {short description of image}

Emery, C. 1881a. Spedizione Italiana nell'Africa Equatoriale. Risultati Zoologici. Formiche. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 16, 270-276 - {short description of image}

Emery, C. 1882. Le crociere dell'yacht "Corsaro" del capitano armatore Enrico d'Albertis. 2. Formiche. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 18, 448-452 - {short description of image}

Emery, C. 1884a. Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisia raccolti da G. e L. Doria. 3. Rassegne delle formiche de Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (2), 1, [21] 373-386 - {short description of image}

Emery, C. 1886. Alcune formiche africane. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana, 18, 355-366 - {short description of image}

Emery, C. 1887b. Catalogo della formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo_Malese e dell'Autralia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (2), 5, [25] 471-472 - {short description of image} and {short description of image}

Emery, C. 1888b. Le tre forme sessuali dei Dorylus helvolus L. e degli altri Dorilidi. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana, 19, 344-351 - {short description of image}

Emery, C. 1892a. Sopra alcune formiche raccolte dall'Ingegnere L. Bricchetti Robecchi nel paese dei Somali. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (2), 12, [32] 113-122 - {short description of image}

Emery, C. 1892c. Untitled contribution introduced by, "M.C. Emery, de Bologne, écrit." Bulletin Bimensuel de la Société Entomologique de France, 1892, No. 4: liii-lv - {short description of image}

Emery, C. 1892d. Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire d'Assinie (Afrique occidentale) en juillet et août 1886. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 60, 553-574 - {short description of image}

Emery, C. 1893c. Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud aux Iles Canaries. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 62, 81-88 - {short description of image}

Emery, C. 1893e. Voyage de MM. Bedot et Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais. Formicides de l'Archipel Malais. Rev. Suisse Zool., 1, 187-229 - {short description of image}

Emery, C. 1894h. Descrizione di una nuova formica di Sicilia. Naturaliste Siciliano, 14, 28 - {short description of image}

Emery, C. 1894i. Rassegna degl'Imenotteri raccolti nel Mozambico dal Cav. Fornasini, esistenti nel Museo Zoologico della Università di Bologna. Memoria di C. Emery, G. Gibrodo, e G. Kreichbaumer. Memorie della R. Academia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna, (5) 4, 111-156 - {short description of image}

Emery, C. 1895a. Esplorazione del Giuba e dei suoi affluenti compiuta dal Cap. V. Bottego durante gli anni 1892-93 sotto gli auspicii della Società Geografica Italiana. Risultati Zoologici. X. Formiche. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, (2) 15(35), 177-184 - {short description of image}

Emery, C. 1895h. Voyage de M.E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 64, 15-56 - {short description of image}

Emery, C. 1895j. Die Gattung Dorylus Fab. und die systematische Eintheilung der Formiciden. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abtheilung für Systematik, Geographic und Biologie der Thiere. 8, 685-778 - {short description of image}

Emery, C. 1896g. Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Boll. Soc. Entomol. Ital., 28, 33-107 - {short description of image}

Emery, C. 1896i. Formiche raccolte dal Cap. V. Bottego nella regione dei Somali. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova (2) 17(37), 153-160 - {short description of image}

Emery, C. 1897e. Formiche raccolte da Don Eugenio dei Principi Ruspoli, durante l'ultimo suo viaggio nelle regioni dei Somali e dei Galla. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (2) 18 [38]: 595-605 - {short description of image}

Emery, C. 1898. Aggiunte e correzioni al saggio di un catalogo sistematico dei generi Camponotus, Polyrhachis e affini. Rend. Sess. R. Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna, 2, 225-231 - {short description of image}

Emery, C. 1899a. Formiche dell'ultima spedizione Bottego. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (2) 19 [38]: 499-501 - {short description of image}

Emery, C. 1899e. Fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 43, 459-504 - {short description of image}

Emery, C. 1901a. Notes sur les sous-families des dorylines et ponérines (famille des formicides). Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 45, 32-54 - {short description of image}

Emery, C. 1901c. Studi sul polimorfismo e la metamorfosi nei genere Dorylus.  Memorie della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istitutodi Bologna (5), 9,: 183-201 (Pp. 415-433 in separate) - {short description of image}

Emery, C. 1901d. Note sulle Doriline. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana, 33,: 43-56 -

Emery, C. 1901e. Spicilegio mirmecologico. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana, 33,: 57-63 -

Emery, C. 1901f. Ameisen gesammelt in Ceylon von Dr. W. Horn 1899. Deutsche Entomol. Zeitschr., 1901, 113-122 -

Emery, C. 1902c. Note mirmecologiche. Rendiconto delle Sessioni della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell'Intituto di Bologna (N.S.), 6, (1901), 22-34 -

Emery, C. 1905d. Le forme paleartiche del Camponotus maculatus F. Rend. Sess. R. Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna, 9, 27-44 -

Emery, C. 1906b. Note sur Prenolepis vividula Nyl. et sur la classification des espèces du genre Paratrechina. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 50, 130-134 -

Emery, C. 1908b. Descriptions d'un genre nouveau et de plusiers formes nouvelles de fourmis du Congo. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 52, 184-189 -

Emery, C. 1908e. Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.). 3. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrrift, 1908, 355-376 -

Emery, C. 1909a. Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.). 6. Deutsche Entomol. Zeitschr., 1909, 355-376 -

Emery, C. 1909c. Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.). 8. Deutsche Entomol. Zeitschr., 1909, 355-376 -

Emery, C. 1909d. Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.). 9. Deutsche Entomol. Zeitschr., 1909, 695-712 -

Emery, C. 1910b. In Wytsman, P. Genera Insectorum. Hymenoptera, Fam. Formicidae, subfam. Dorylinae. Fasc. 102: 34pp. Bruxelles -

Emery, C. 1911d. In Wytsman, P. Genera Insectorum. Hymenoptera, Fam. Formicidae, subfam. Ponerinae. Fasc. 118: 124pp. Bruxelles -

Emery, C. 1912b. Etudes sur les Myrmicinae. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 56, 94-105 -

Emery, C. 1912c. Formiche raccolte duranti i viaggi di S.A.R. la Duchessa Elena d'Aosta nella regione dei grandi laghi dell'Africa equatoriale. Annuario del Museo Zoologico della R. Universitadi Napoli (N.S.) 3 (No. 26), 2 pp -

Emery, C. 1915c. Le formiche del genere Solenopsis abitanti l'Africa. Rendiconto delle Sessioni della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di. Bologna, 19, 57-66 -

Emery, C. 1915f. Sur le type de Camponotus maculatus (Formica maculata). Bull. Soc. Entomol. France, 1915, 79-80 -

Emery, C. 1915g. Formiche raccolte nell'Eritrea dal Prof F. Silvestri. Bolletino del Laboratorio di Zoologia generale e agraria dell R. Scuola superiore d'Agricola in Portico, 10, 3-26 -

Emery, C. 1915i. Noms de sous-genres et de genres proposés pour la sous-famille des Myrmicinae. Modifications à la classification de ce groupe [Hymenoptera Formicidae]. Bull. Soc. Entomol. France, 1915, 189-192 -

Emery, C. 1915j. Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala. Revue Zoologique Africaine, 4, 223-250 -

Emery, C. 1916b. Fauna Entomologica Italiana. I. Hymenoptera. - Formicidae. Boll. Soc. Entomol. Ital., 47, 79-275 -

Emery, C. 1919a. Errata au mémoire les Pheidole du groupe megacephala. Revue Zoologique Africaine, 6, 169-170 -

Emery, C. 1920b. Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue Zoologique Africaine, 8, 229-260 -

Emery, C. 1920c. Studi sui Camponotus. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana, 52, 3-9 -

Emery, C. 1921d. Notes critique de myrmécologie. 9. Etude sur le genre Plagiolepis. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 61, 313-319 -

Emery, C. 1921e. Le genre Polyrhachis. Classification; espèces nouvelles ou critiques. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, 54, 17-25 -

Emery, C. 1921f. In Wytsman, P. Genera Insectorum. Hymenoptera, Fam. Formicidae, subfam. Myrmicinae. Fasc. 174A: 1-94. Bruxelles -

Emery, C. 1922c. Messor barbarus (L.). Appunti di sinonimia e di systematica. Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana, 54, 92-99 -

Emery, C. 1922e. In Wytsman, P. Genera Insectorum. Hymenoptera, Fam. Formicidae, subfam. Myrmicinae. Fasc. 174B: 95-206. Bruxelles -

Emery, C. 1922f. In Wytsman, P. Genera Insectorum. Hymenoptera, Fam. Formicidae, subfam. Myrmicinae. Fasc. 174C: 207-397. Bruxelles -

Emery, C. 1925b. In Wytsman, P. Genera Insectorum. Hymenoptera, Fam. Formicidae, subfam. Formicinae. Fasc. 183: 302pp. Bruxelles -

Ettershank, G. (1966) A generic revision of the world Myrmicinae related to Solenopsis and Pheidologeton (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 14, 73-171 - .

Ettershank, G. and W. L. Brown (1964) Monomorium solleri comb. nov. Pilot Reg. Zool., 18, 1 - .

Fabricius, J. C. 1793. Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Vol. 2. Christ. Gottl. Proft, Hafniae. 519 pp - pp 348-367 -

Fabricius, J. C. 1798. Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae (part only). Hafniae. 572 pp - Pachycondyla tarsata -

Fabricius, J. C. 1804. Systema Piezatorum (part only). Brunsviae. 439 pp -

Fernandez, F. 2004. The American species of the Myrmicine ant genus Carebara Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Caldasia, 26, 191-238 -

Finzi, B. 1936. Risultati scientifici della spedizione di S.A.S. il Principe Alessandro della Torre e Tasso nell'Egitto e Penisola del Sinai. Bulletin de la Societe Royal Entomologique d'Egypte, 20, 155-210

Finzi, B. 1939a. Materiali zoologici dell'Eritrea raccolti da G. Müller durante la spedizione dell'Istituto Sieroterapico Milanese e conservati al Museo di Trieste. Parte 3. Hymenoptera: Formicidae. Atti del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Trieste, 14, 153-168 -

Finzi, B. 1940. Formiche della Libia. Memorie della Societ&a Entomologica Italiana, 18, (1939) 155-166 -

Fisher, B.L. 2006. Boloponera vicans gen.n. and sp.n. and two new species of the Plectroctena genus group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten, 8, 111-118 -

Forel, A. 1876. Etudes myrmécologiques en 1875 avec remarques sur un point de l'anatomie du Coccides. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, 14, 1-32 -

Forel, A. 1878. Études myrmécologiques en 1878 (primière partie) avec l'anatomie du gésier des fourmis. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat., 15, 337-392 -

Forel, A. 1879a. Etudes myrmécologiques en 1879 (deuxième partie [1re partie en 1878]). Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, 16, 53-128 -

Forel, A. 1881. Die Ameisen der Antilla St. Thomas. Mittheilungen des Münchener Entomologischen Vereins, 5, 1-16 -

Forel, A. 1886f. Etudes myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 30, 131-215 -

Forel, A. 1890a. Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algerie orientale récoltées et décris par Auguste Forel. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 34, lxi-lxxvi -

Forel, A. 1890b. Aenictus-Typhlatta découverte de M. Wroughton. Nouveaux genres de formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique. Comptes-rendus, 34, cii-cxiv -

Forel, A. 1891b. In Grandidier, A. Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar 20. Histoire naturelle des Hyménopteres. 2 (fascicule 28). Les Formicides: 1-231. Paris -

Forel, A. 1892a. Notes myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 36, 38-43 - {short description of image}

Forel, A. 1892b. Die Akazien-Crematogaster von Prof. Keller aus dem Somaliland. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 15, 140-143 - {short description of image}

Forel, A. 1892e. Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zurückgebrachten Ameisen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 15, 349-354 -

Forel, A. 1893d. Nouvelles fourmis d'Australie et des Canaries. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belgique, 37, 454-466 -

Forel, A. 1893g. Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond., 1893, 333-418 -

Forel, A. 1894b. Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herm Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herm Dr. Liengme, von Herm Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herm Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 9, 64-100 -

Forel, A. 1895c. Nouvelles fourmis de l'Imerina oriental (Moramanga etc.). Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belgique, 39, 243-251 -

Forel, A. 1895g. Une nouvelle fourmis melligère. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belgique, 39, 429-430 - Tapinoma trimenii -

Forel, A. 1897c. Ameisen aus Nossi-Bé, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. Abhandlungen herausgergeben von denr Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 21, 185-208 -

Forel, A. 1899b. Trois notices myrmécologiques. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belgique, 43, 303-310 -

Forel, A. 1901d. Einige neue Ameisen aus Südbrasilien, Java, Natal und Mossamedes. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 10, 297-311 -

Forel, A. 1901f. Nouvelles espèces de Ponerinae. (Avec un nouveau sousgenre et une espèce nouvelle d'Eciton). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 9, 325-333 -

Forel, A. 1901h. Formiciden des Naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg. Neue Calyptomyrmex-, Dacryon-, Podomyrma-, und Echinopla-Arten. Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anstalten,18, 45-82

* Forel, A, 1902e. In Wasmann, E. 1902. Neues ueber die zusammengestzten Nester und gemischten Kolonien der Ameisen. Allgemeine. Zeitschrift für Entomologie, 7, 293-298

* Forel, A, 1903e. Einige neue Ameisen aus Süd-Angola (pp 559-564). In Baum, H. Kunene-Sambesi-Expedition, 1903, 593 pp, Berlin [not in HNS; botanist E Gilg]

Forel, A. 1904a. Fourmis de British Columbia récoltées par M. Ed. Whymper. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belgique, 48, 152-155 -

Forel, A. 1904b. Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezheg. Zool. Muz. Akad. Nauk, 8, 368-388 -

Forel, A. 1904c. Miscellanea myrmécologiques. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 12, 1-52 -

Forel, A. 1904d. Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles determinées et décrites par A. Forel. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 48, 168-177 -

Forel, A. 1904f. Dimorphisme du mâle chez les fourmis et quelques autres notices myrmécologiques (1905) Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 48, 412-425 -

Forel, A. 1904h. In Wasmann, E. Termitophilen aus dem Sudan. L. A. Jaegerskioeld, Results of the Swedish Zoological Expedition to Egypt and the White Nile, 1901 under the direction of L. A. Jägerskiöld. 1 (no. 9), Uppsala. 11 pp [no HNS No] -

Forel, A. 1905b. Miscellanea myrmécologiques. 2. (1905) Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 49, 155-185 -

Forel, A. 1905c. Ameisen aus Java. Gesammelt von Prof. Karl Kraepelin, 1904. Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anstalten, 22, 1-26 -

Forel, A. 1907a. Formicides du Musée National Hongrois. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 5, 1-42 -

Forel, A. 1907b. Fourmis nouvelles de Kairouan et d'Oriente. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 51, 201-208 -

Forel, A. 1907c. Fourmis d'Ethiopie. Récoltées par M. le baron Maurice de Rothschild en 1905. Revue d'Entomologie, 26, 129-144 -

Forel, A. 1907e. Formiciden aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten [Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhischen Museum], 24, 1-20 -

Forel, A. 1907g. Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. Pages 75-92 in, Voeltzkow, A., Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903-1905 mit Mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung ausgeführt von Professor Dr. Voeltzkow. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse, 2 Systematische Arbeiten: 75-92 -

Forel, A. 1908a. Fourmis de Ceylan et d'Egypte, recoltées par le Prof. E. Bugnion. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, 44, 1-22 -

Forel, A. 1909b. Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela recoltees par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 53, 51-73 -

Forel, A. 1910a. Glanures myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 54, 6-32 -

Forel, A. 1910c. Ameisen aus der Kolonie Erythräa. Gesammelt von Prof. Dr. K. Escherich (nebst einigen in West-Abessinien von Herm A. Ilg gesammelten Ameisen). Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 29, 243-274 -

Forel, A. 1910e. Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 54, 421-458 -

Forel, A. 1910f. In Schultze, L. Zoologische und anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen undzentralen Südafrika, ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1903-1905 mit Unterstützung der Kgl. Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 4. Formicidae. (Fortsetzung von Bd. 2. X. Insecta (3te serie)): 1-30. Jena -

Forel, A. 1911c. Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. lhering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1911, 285-312 -

Forel, A. 1911d. Fourmis nouvelles ou intéressantes. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, 47, 331-400 (pp 361-372) -

Forel, A. 1911e. Die Ameisen des K. Zoologischen Museums in München. Sitzungsberichte der Küniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse, 1911, 249-303 -

Forel, A. 1911f. Fourmis d'Afrique et d'Asie. 1. Fourmis d'Afrique surtout du Musée du Congo Belge. Revue Zoologique Africaine, 1, 274-283 -

Forel, A. 1911g. Fourmis d'Afrique et d'Asie. Annexe. 2. Quelques fourmis d'Asie. Revue Zoologique Africaine, 1, 284-286 -

Forel, A. 1911h. Sur le genre Metapone n.g. nouveau groupe des formicides et sur quelques autres formes nouvelles. Rev. Suisse Zool., 19, 445-459 -

Forel, A. 1912f. Formicides Néotropiques. Part 3. 3me sous-famille Myrmicinae (suite). Genres Cremastogaster et Pheidole. Mémoires de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 211-237 -

Forel,A. 1912i. Formicides Neotropiques. Part 6. 5me sous-famille Camponotinae Forel. Mémoires de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 20, 59-92 -

Forel, A. 1912j. Die Weibchen der "Treiberamieisen" Anomma nigricans Illiger und Anomma wilverthi Emery, nebst einigen anderen Ameisen aus Uganda. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten [Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum], 29, 173-180 -

Forel, A. 1912m. Descriptions provisoires de genres, sous-genres et espèces de formicides des Indes orientales. Rev. Suisse Zool., 20, 761-774 -

Forel, A. 1913a. Fourmis de Rhodesia, etc. recoltées par M. G. Arnold, le Dr H. Brauns et K. Fikendey. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 57, 108-147 -

Forel, A. 1913b. Formicides du Congo Belge. Récoltés par MM. Bequaert, Luja, etc. Revue Zoologique Africaine, 1, 306-351 - {short description of image}

Forel, A. 1913c. Fourmis de Nigérie. Revue Zoologique Africaine, 2, 352-353 - {short description of image}

Forel, A. 1913d. Fourmis de la faune méditerranéenne récoltées par MM. U. et J. Sahlberg. Rev. Suisse Zool., 21, 427-438 - {short description of image}

Forel, A. 1913e. Quelques fourmis des Indes, du Japon et d'Afrique. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 21, 659-673 - {short description of image}

Forel. A. 1913h. Quelques fourmis du Musée du Congo Belge. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 57, 347-359 -

Forel, A. 1913j. Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. Gesammelt von Herm G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1913, (Beiheft): 203-225 -

Forel, A. 1914a. Le genre Camponotus Mayr et les genres voisins. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 22, 257-276 -

Forel, A. 1914d. Formicides d'Afrique et d'Amerique nouveaux ou peu connus. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, 50, 211-288 -

Forel, A. 1915c. Formicides d'Afrique et d'Amerique nouveaux ou peu connus. 2e partie. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, 50, 335-364 -

Forel, A. 1916. Fourmis di Congo et d'autres provenances récoltées par MM. Hermann Kohl, Luja, Mayné, etc. Revue Suisse de Zoologie., 24, 397-460 -

Forel, A. 1918. Études myrmécologiques en 1917. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat., 51, 717-727

Forel, A. 1918b. Quelques fourmis de Madagascar récoltées par le Dr Friederichs et quelques remarques sur d'autres fourmis. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat., 52, 151-156

Forel, A. 1920. Deux fourmis nouvelles du Congo. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, 52, 479-481 -

Forel, A. 1922. Glanures myrmécologiques en 1922. Rev. Suisse Zool. 30: 87-102 -

Förster, A. 1850a. Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae, Aachen. 74 pp -

Gerstäcker, A. (also spelt Gerstaecker). 1859. Hr. Peters berichtete über sein Reisewerk, von dem die Insekten bis zum 64., die Botanik bis zum 34. Bogen gedruckt sind und theilte den Schluss der Diagnosen der von Dr. Gerstäcker bearbeiteten Hymenopteren mit. Montatsberichte der Königlichen Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, April 1858: 261-264 -

* Gerstäcker, A. (also spelt Gerstaecker). 1862. In Peters W.C.H. Naturwissenschaftliche Reise nach Mossambique auf befehl seiner Majestät des Königs Freidrich Wilhelm IV in den Jahren 1842 bis 1848 ausgefürht. Zoologie, 5. Insecten und Myriapoden. Hymenoptera Hautflügler pp 439-526. Berlin - not in HNS list

Gerstäcker, A. (also spelt Gerstaecker). 1871. Beitrag zur Insektenfauna von Zanzibar. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 37, 345-363 -

Gerstäcker, A. (also spelt Gerstaecker). 1872. Hymenopterologische Beiträge. Stett. Entomol. Zeitung, 33, 250-308 -

Gotwald, W.H. 1969. Comparative morphological studies of the ants, with particular reference to the mouthparts. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoir, 408, 1-50 - .

Gotwald, W.H. 1973. Mouthpart morphology of the African ant Oecophylla longinoda Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). New York Entomological Society, 81, 72-78 - .

Gotwald, W.H. 1979. Phylogenetic implications of army ant zoogeography. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 72, 462-467. .

Gotwald, W.H. 1982. Army Ants, pp. 157-254 in Hermann, H.R. (Ed.) Social Insects, Vol. 4. New York, Academic Press. .

* Gotwald, W.H. 1985. Reflections on the evolution of army ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Actes des Colloques Insectes Sociaux (L'Union Internationale pour l'Étude des Insectes Sociaux, section française, Compte Rendu Colloque Annuel, Diepenbeek, 1984), 2, 7-16. [not in HNS]

Gotwald, W.H. 1995. Army Ants. The Biology of Social Predation. The Cornell Series in Arthropod Biology. Cornell University Press - .

Gotwald, W.H. Jr. & Barr, D. 1980. Quantitative studies on major workers of the ant genus Dorylus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 73, 231-238 - .

* Gotwald, W.H. & Barr, D. 1987. Quantitative studies on workers of the Old World army ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insectes Sociaux, 34, 261-273 [not in HNS]

Gotwald, W.H. Jr. & Cunningham-Van Someren, G.R. 1976. Taxonomic and behavioral notes on the African ant Aenictus eugenii Emery, with a description of the queen. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 84, 182-188 - .

Gotwald, W.H. Jr. & Leroux, J.M. 1980. Taxonomy of the African army ant, Aenictus decolor (Mayr), with a description of the queen (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 82, 59-608 - .

Gotwald, W.H. Jr. & Lévieux, J. 1972. Taxonomy and biology of a new West African ant belonging to the genus Amblyopone (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 65, 383-396 - .

Gotwald, W.H. & Schaefer, R.F. 1982. Taxonomic implications of doryline worker ant morphology: Dorylus subgenus Anomma. Sociobiology, 7, 187-204 .

Gregg, R.E. 1958. Two new species of Metapone from Madagascar (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Proc.Ent. Soc. Wash., 60, 111-121 - .

* Guérin-Méneville, F. E. 1844a. Iconographie du régne animal de G. Cuvier, or représentation d'après nature de l'une des espèces les plus remarquables et souvent non figureés de chaque genre d'animaux. Insectes (1829-1838): 578 pp. Paris

* Guérin-Méneville, F. E. 1849. Famille des Hétérogynes. Pages 351-353 in T. Lefebvre, Voyage en Abyssinie exécuté pendant les années 1839-1843. 6 (part 4). Histoire naturelle-Zoologie, Paris. 398 pp

Haldeman, S. S. 1849a. On the identity of Annoma with Dorylus, suggested by specimens which Dr. Savage found together, and transmitted to illustrate his paper on the Driver Ants. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 4, 200-202 -

Haldeman, S. S. 1849b. On several new Hymenoptera of the genera Ampulex, Sigalphus, Chelonus and Dorylus Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 4, 203-204 -

Hamann, H.H.F. & Klemm, w. 1967. Ergebnisse der zoologischen Nubien-Expedition 1962. Annalen des Naturhistorisches Museum in Wien, 70, (1966) 411-421 - .

Heer, O. 1852. Ueber die Haus-Ameise Madeiras. Zuerch. Jug. Jahr 1852 Naturforsch. Ges., 54, 1-24 -

Heterick, B. E. 2006. A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 57(3), 69-202 .

* Hölldobler, B. & Wilson, E.O. 1990. The Ants. 700 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Illiger, K. 1805. Neue Insekten. Magazin für Insektenkunde, 1, 163-208 -

Imhoff, L. 1852. Ueber eine Art afrikanischer Ameisen. Ber. Verh. Naturforsch. Ges. Basel, 10, 175-177 -